Pruning Tips for Rhododendrons, Lilacs & Azaleas
Pruning can feel a little intimidating, especially when you're dealing with flowering shrubs like rhododendrons, lilacs, and azaleas. But don’t worry — a little know-how goes a long way! The key is knowing when to prune and how to do it without cutting off next year’s flowers. Here’s your guide to getting it just right.
Why Prune These Shrubs?
Pruning keeps your shrubs healthy, encourages better air flow, prevents them from getting leggy or overgrown, and — most importantly — boosts beautiful blooms year after year.
General Rule of Thumb
Prune spring-blooming shrubs right after they flower.
That’s because these shrubs set next year’s buds shortly after blooming. If you wait too long, you risk cutting off next year’s flowers.
Rhododendrons
When to prune:
Late spring to early summer, right after blooming.
How to prune:
Remove spent blooms by gently snapping them off just above the leaves (called deadheading).
Cut back any dead, damaged, or crossing branches to the base or a healthy bud.
For reshaping, prune lightly — rhododendrons don’t respond well to severe cutting.
To rejuvenate an old, overgrown shrub, you can gradually reduce its size over 2–3 seasons.
Pro tip: Avoid cutting into old wood that has no leaves — it may not regrow.
Lilacs
When to prune:
Right after the blooms fade — usually late spring to early summer.
How to prune:
Remove spent flower heads to prevent seed formation and encourage new growth.
Thin out about 1/3 of the oldest stems at the base each year to promote air flow and strong new canes.
Remove any suckers (shoots that pop up from the base) unless you want the shrub to spread.
Pro tip: Regular thinning keeps lilacs from getting woody and improves bloom quality.
Azaleas
When to prune:
Shortly after blooming ends, typically late spring.
How to prune:
Lightly shape or reduce size by cutting back just above a set of leaves.
Remove dead or straggly stems, especially from the center of the plant.
Don’t prune past mid-summer — they begin setting buds for the next year around July.
Pro tip: Azaleas can handle light pruning annually. If yours is overgrown, rejuvenate gradually to avoid shocking the plant.
Pruning Tips & Tools
Use clean, sharp pruners to make precise cuts.
Always cut just above a leaf node or branch junction.
Remove dead or diseased wood first to assess the overall shape.
Final Thought
Pruning isn't just about shaping — it’s about setting your shrubs up for success next season. If you're unsure where to start, bring a photo or branch to Down to Earth and we’ll help you make a plan. With a little timing and care, your rhododendrons, lilacs, and azaleas will reward you with healthier growth and more flowers next year!
How to Care for Your Hanging Baskets All Season Long
Hanging baskets are one of the easiest ways to add instant color and charm to your porch, deck, or patio. But unlike garden beds, these vibrant beauties rely on you for all their care needs — and they’ll let you know fast if something’s not right! Whether you're a first-time basket owner or a seasoned gardener looking for a refresher, here are our top tips to keep your hanging baskets thriving all season long — even while you're away.
🌞 Sun or Shade? Know Your Basket’s Light Needs
One of the most important things you can do is match your hanging basket to the light conditions in your space. Not all baskets are created equal! Before you buy (or if you're not sure), check the plant tag or ask one of our garden center experts about how much sunlight your basket needs.
Full Sun (6+ hours) – Think petunias, calibrachoa, verbena, and geraniums.
Part Sun/Part Shade (3–6 hours) – Lobelia, fuchsia, impatiens, and coleus can handle a bit of both.
Full Shade (less than 3 hours) – Look for baskets filled with begonias, ferns, or torenia.
Tip: Pay attention throughout the day to how the sun moves across your porch or yard. Morning sun is gentler, while afternoon sun can be harsh and drying.
💧 Watering: When and How Much?
Hanging baskets dry out much faster than in-ground plants because they’re exposed on all sides — especially on hot, windy days. Most baskets need daily watering, and sometimes twice a day in mid-summer. Here's what to watch for:
Check soil moisture: Stick your finger into the soil up to the first knuckle. If it feels dry, it's time to water.
Water thoroughly: Keep watering until you see it drain from the bottom. This ensures the entire root ball is hydrated.
Morning is best: Watering early helps the plant stay cool during the heat of the day and reduces the chance of fungal issues.
Tip: If your basket starts to wilt daily despite watering, it may have outgrown its container. Consider repotting into a larger basket or trimming back some growth.
✈️ Headed on Vacation? Here's What to Do
We get it — summer is for travel! But while you’re away, your baskets still need care. Here are a few options:
Ask a neighbor or friend: Leave clear instructions and a watering can nearby.
Use a self-watering system: There are many clever products on the market, from water globes to products such as Soil Moist that help with water retention.
Move them to a cooler, shadier spot: Even sun-loving baskets will be better off out of harsh sunlight if no one is watering them daily for a short period or time.
Soak them before you go: Give your baskets a deep soak the night before you leave to help them hold on a bit longer.
🌿 Final Thoughts
A little extra care goes a long way with hanging baskets. With the right placement, consistent watering, and some vacation planning, you’ll enjoy lush, blooming color from spring into fall. If you're ever unsure what your basket needs, our garden center team is here to help you find the perfect plants and share expert advice on keeping them beautiful all season.
Happy hanging basket season!🌼
Planting for Privacy: The Best Trees for a Natural Screen
Whether you’re looking to block a view, quiet street noise, or just enjoy a little more solitude in your yard, privacy trees offer a beautiful, long-lasting solution. Unlike fences, which can feel stark or require permits, living screens soften your landscape and change with the seasons—bringing texture, color, and even wildlife.
Why Choose Privacy Trees?
Natural beauty: Trees blend into the landscape and enhance curb appeal.
Noise reduction: Dense foliage can help dampen traffic or neighborhood sounds.
Windbreak & snow catch: Strategically placed trees can reduce wind exposure and snow drifting.
Wildlife habitat: Many privacy trees offer shelter and food for birds and beneficial insects.
Property value: A well-landscaped yard with mature plantings can increase your home's value.
Top Privacy Tree Picks for Wisconsin Gardens
🌲 Arborvitae
A classic choice for evergreen screening. Arborvitae are dense, upright, and easy to shape. Varieties like ‘Techny’ and ‘Emerald Green’ are cold-hardy, low maintenance, and ideal for narrow spaces.
Benefits: Year-round privacy, soft texture, easily pruned
Best for: Property lines, between houses, or as a windbreak
Tip: Space arborvitae 2–4 feet apart for a solid hedge or privacy wall.
🌿 Juniper
Tough, drought-tolerant, and available in many shapes and sizes, junipers are great for privacy with the added bonus of blue-green foliage and interesting texture. Columnar varieties like ‘Skyrocket’ or ‘Blue Arrow’ provide vertical screening in tighter spaces.
Benefits: Evergreen foliage, deer resistant, minimal care
Best for: Accent screens, driveways, sunny areas with poor soil
Tip: Give junipers full sun and good air circulation to keep them looking their best.
🌳 Pillar Birch
For a unique, deciduous option, pillar birch adds elegance with its white bark and upright growth. While it loses its leaves in winter, the bare branches and striking bark still provide partial screening and seasonal interest.
Benefits: Fast-growing, graceful form, four-season appeal
Best for: Naturalistic borders, mixed screens, pairing with evergreens
Tip: Use pillar birch alongside evergreens to create a layered privacy screen that maintains interest all year long.
Where to Use Privacy Trees
Along property lines: Soften fences or define your lot boundaries
Near patios or decks: Create a cozy outdoor room with leafy walls
Between houses: Add a living buffer in narrow side yards
By windows: Block unwanted views without needing blinds inside
Design Tips for Planting Privacy Trees
Mix it up: Combine evergreen and deciduous trees for seasonal interest
Think in layers: Underplant with shrubs or perennials for a natural look
Plan for growth: Know your tree’s mature size and give it room to thrive
Stagger spacing: A zigzag planting pattern often looks more natural and fills in faster
Ready to Plant Your Privacy?
At Down to Earth, we carry a wide selection of privacy trees perfect for Wisconsin yards, including cold-hardy junipers, arborvitae, and ornamental birch. Whether you’re planting a formal hedge or creating a natural screen, we can help you choose the right combination for your space and style.
Visit us today or chat with one of our plant experts!
🌿 Grow Your Own Flavor: Outdoor Herbs for Your Kitchen Garden
Is there anything better than stepping outside, snipping a few fresh herbs, and tossing them right into your dinner? Outdoor herb gardens are the perfect blend of beauty and practicality—especially for those of us who love to cook with fresh, local ingredients.
In Wisconsin, our growing season may be shorter, but that doesn’t mean you can’t have a thriving herb garden right in your backyard, porch, or patio container. Many herbs are hardy, fast-growing, and love our Midwest sunshine.
Here are our favorite kitchen herbs to grow outdoors—and how to make them thrive:
🌱 1. Basil
A warm-weather favorite, basil loves full sun and well-drained soil. Wait until after the last frost (usually mid-to-late May in Wisconsin) to plant it outside, and harvest often to encourage bushy growth.
Use it fresh in pesto, pasta, or paired with tomatoes for a garden-fresh caprese.
🌱 2. Thyme
Thyme is a hardy perennial in southern Wisconsin and thrives in dry, sunny spots. It handles cool nights well and spreads nicely in the garden or in pots.
Snip it for soups, roasted veggies, or marinades—it’s a flavor powerhouse.
🌱 3. Chives
Chives come back year after year and are one of the easiest herbs to grow in our region. They tolerate the cold, and their purple blooms are not only pretty but edible too!
Use them like green onions—perfect for potatoes, eggs, and dips.
🌱 4. Parsley
Parsley is biennial here, meaning it typically grows for two seasons before going to seed. Plant it in a partly sunny spot with moist soil, and you’ll be using it all season long.
Flat-leaf parsley has a stronger flavor for cooking, while curly parsley makes a lovely garnish.
🌱 5. Mint
Mint is a fast grower and thrives in Wisconsin's cooler climate—but keep it contained in a pot or raised bed. It spreads aggressively!
Great for teas, cocktails, and desserts—or muddled into fresh lemonade.
🌱 6. Oregano
This cold-hardy herb is another perennial in southern Wisconsin and loves the heat once established. Let it dry out slightly between waterings and give it space to sprawl.
A must-have for Italian and Mediterranean dishes.
🌱 7. Rosemary
Rosemary isn’t winter-hardy here, but it thrives in a sunny outdoor container all summer long. Bring it indoors before frost to keep it going through winter.
Use it in breads, roasted meats, or even infused oils.
🪴 Tips for Outdoor Herb Gardening in Wisconsin
Wait to Plant Warm-Weather Herbs: Basil, rosemary, and others should go outside after the last frost (mid-to-late May).
Use Containers for Flexibility: Great for patios, decks, or to keep mint contained.
Harvest Regularly: Trimming your herbs encourages new growth and better flavor.
Sun is Key: Most herbs need 6+ hours of sun per day—south or west-facing areas are best.
Water Smart: Morning watering helps prevent disease and lets soil dry out by evening.
Growing herbs outdoors is one of the easiest ways to connect your garden to your kitchen. Whether you're cooking up a feast or just adding a little flavor to your lunch, you'll love the convenience—and the taste—of fresh-picked herbs from right outside your door.
Stop into the garden center for healthy herb starts, outdoor-friendly pots, and soil that sets your garden up for success. Let’s grow your kitchen garden, one snip at a time! 🌿
Fresh Plants All Season Long: How We Keep It Growing
At our garden center, “fresh” isn’t just a springtime promise—it’s a season-long guarantee. We’re proud to be more than just a place to grab a plant or two. We’re a working farm with a full team behind the scenes growing, sourcing, and selecting the best plants all year long.
In 2024 alone, we grew 63,000 of our own annuals and 25,000 perennials—and we’re just getting started.
Here’s what makes our plants different:
We Grow in Waves, Not Just Once
Most garden centers bring in one big spring crop and let it ride. Not us. We plant in multiple rounds (sometimes even 5–6 crops of the same plant!) so that you’ll always find fresh, vibrant plants no matter when you shop. Whether you’re planting in April or refreshing your containers in July, you’re getting the best, not the leftovers.
Relationships That Matter
While we grow as much as we can ourselves, we also partner with local and regional nurseries to bring you the highest-quality plants possible. We're intentional about who we work with—choosing growers who specialize in the best varieties for our region. That way, we’re not relying on just one supplier, but building a network of trusted growers to ensure you always have access to top-notch plants.
Always Fresh, Always Evolving
We’re constantly looking for ways to improve and bring in new varieties, healthier plants, and better selection. From bedding plants to perennials, herbs to hanging baskets—you’ll find something fresh every time you visit.
So whether you're starting your garden or coming back to fill in a few gaps, we’ve got what you need—freshly grown and ready when you are.
Come grow with us this season—and experience the difference fresh makes.
Celebrate Earth Week with Us at Down to Earth!
Happy Earth Week! ✨ As gardeners, nature lovers, and stewards of the environment, this week holds special meaning for us—and we’re inviting you to celebrate with us in big and small ways all week long!
A Little Earth Day History
Earth Day was first celebrated on April 22, 1970, as a response to growing concerns over environmental pollution and the health of our planet. It sparked a nationwide movement and led to major environmental reforms in the U.S.Since then, Earth Day has grown into a global event, with over a billion people participating each year in efforts to protect and preserve our world.
At Down to Earth, we believe Earth Day is more than a date—it’s a mindset. A reminder that we’ve each been given the gift of this beautiful world by our Creator, and it’s our joy and responsibility to care for it well.
🌿 Earth Week Events & Specials
We’ve put together a week full of opportunities to grow, give back, and get inspired. Here's what’s happening:
🍎 Bare Root Fruit Tree Sale (April 25–27 2025)
A perfect time to plant for the future! Take advantage of special pricing on select bare root fruit trees and start growing your own orchard—while supplies last!
🪴 Earth Weekend Workshop & Activities – Saturday, April 27 2025
Join us in the Garden Center for a fun-filled Saturday of learning and hands-on creating:
Carnivorous Planter Workshop – Design your own "savage garden" with these fascinating insect-eating plants!
Natural Lawn Alternatives Class – Discover eco-friendly lawn solutions like flowering lawns and low-maintenance native ground covers.
Herb Planter Station – Stop by GH4 and plant your own take-home herb container!
🌏 Let’s Celebrate Together
Whether you’re shopping, planting, learning, or just soaking up the beauty of spring, we hope you’ll join us in celebrating Earth Week. Let’s keep working together to nurture the planet and leave it better than we found it.
Check out our full calendar of events for more details and registration info—we’d love to see you there! 💚
Happy Earth Week from all of us at Down to Earth!
Boost Your Vegetable Garden!
If you want a thriving, productive vegetable garden, it all starts beneath your feet—with healthy, living soil. The key to increasing yield and growing vibrant, nutrient-rich veggies is to focus on building soil biology. When your soil is rich in organic matter and teeming with microbial life, your plants will have everything they need to flourish.
Why Amend Your Soil?
Vegetables are heavy feeders, and over time, even good soil can become depleted. Amending your garden beds helps replenish nutrients, improve structure, and support the living organisms that help your plants thrive. Think of it as feeding your soil, not just your plants.
Start with Compost + Biology
A good layer of compost is one of the best ways to give your soil a boost. It improves texture, enhances nutrient retention, and adds beneficial microbes. Pair your compost with targeted amendments to supercharge the biology in your garden. Our favorite products for veggie beds include:
Purple Cow Classic Compost – Rich, leaf-based, and packed with organic matter to fuel your soil.
Cowsmo Compost – A high-quality, manure-based, nutrient-dense compost that supports strong root development.
Worm Castings – A natural source of slow-release nutrients and beneficial microbes.
Mycorrhizae – These powerful fungi form symbiotic relationships with plant roots, helping them absorb water and nutrients more efficiently.
By adding a mix of these amendments, you're introducing a diverse array of microorganisms to your soil—a crucial step for long-term garden health and higher yields.
Don’t Forget Soil Texture
Biology is important, but drainage and structure matter too. If you’re dealing with heavy clay soil, lighten it up with materials like sand or perlite to improve aeration and prevent root rot. For sandy or overly light soils, boost water and nutrient retention with organic matter like compost or peat moss.
Keep Soil Alive Year-Round
Consider planting cover crops in the off-season to keep roots in the ground and feed the soil even when you’re not growing veggies. Cover crops improve structure, increase organic matter, and support active microbial life through the winter months.
Where to Start
Ready to build better soil? Stop by our garden center and chat with our team! We carry all the products mentioned above and can help you choose the right mix for your garden’s needs. Whether you’re starting fresh or looking to boost an existing bed, we’re here to help you grow your best vegetables yet.
Rethinking Your Lawn
Tired of fighting with your traditional lawn every summer? Between watering, mowing, fertilizing, and weeding, maintaining a perfect green lawn can feel like a full-time job. That’s why we recommend turning to low-maintenance, eco-friendly lawn alternatives—and two of our favorites are clover lawns and Flawn!
Why Choose Clover?
Clover lawns are gaining popularity for good reason:
Low Maintenance: Clover requires less mowing than traditional grass and stays lush and green even during dry spells.
Natural Fertilizer: Clover fixes nitrogen in the soil, which means it helps feed itself (and nearby plants!) without synthetic fertilizers.
Pollinator-Friendly: Bees and butterflies love clover flowers, making your yard a haven for important pollinators.
Soft Underfoot: Clover is soft and cushiony, making it perfect for barefoot strolls or lounging in the yard.
We carry clover seed in our garden shop, so stop in to learn more!
What is Flawn?
Flawn Seed Kits is a local company, specializing in a creative, colorful alternative to the traditional green expanse. Flawn (flower + lawn) is a mix of low-growing flowering plants and ground covers designed to bloom throughout the growing season—offering a beautiful, bee-friendly yard that requires way less work.
Benefits of a Flawn:
Less Mowing & Watering
Seasonal Color and Texture
Supports Local Pollinators
Totally Unique & Eye-Catching
We have a variety of Flawn seed blends in stock, each curated for different looks, sun exposures, and soil types.
Available Now in Our Garden Shop
Ready to rethink your lawn? We have a full selection of clover seed, Flawn mixes, and other eco-friendly lawn alternatives available now in our garden shop. Whether you're looking to overseed, start fresh, or just reduce your turf footprint, our team can help you pick the perfect solution for your yard.
Come see us and let's green up your space!
Exclusive First Look | New 2025 Trees & Shrubs ✨
Take a peek at what is coming to Down to Earth! Fresh for 2025, these varieties will hit our tree and shrub yard this spring/summer, just in time for you to introduce them to your own landscaping!
Fruit trees, foliage forward shrubs, beautiful blooming hydrangeas, and so much more - we know that these will be some of our new favorites!
Exclusive First Look | New 2025 Perennials ✨
A fresh wave of breathtaking perennials is making its way to Down to Earth this spring—and you’re getting an exclusive first look!
As the season awakens, we’re bringing in a fresh lineup of long-lasting beauties that will return year after year. 🌿🌸 From eye-catching blooms to hardy, garden-worthy favorites, these perennials are ready to elevate your landscape with color, texture, and effortless charm.
Be the first to discover this season’s must-have varieties—coming soon to our garden center!
Exclusive First Look | New 2025 Annuals ✨
Consider this your VIP sneak peek into the newest showstoppers arriving this spring to Down to Earth —before they hit the greenhouses!
Spring is just around the corner, and we’re rolling out the red carpet for the freshest annuals of the season! 🌿💐 Get ready to meet the boldest blooms, the trendiest colors, and the must-have varieties that will take your garden to the next level.
Find all these varieties and other favorites this spring!
Terrarium 101: How to Build Your Own Miniature Garden
Terrariums are a fun and easy way to bring greenery into your home—no backyard required! These self-contained ecosystems are low-maintenance, customizable, and perfect for any space. Whether you're a seasoned plant lover or a beginner, building a terrarium is a rewarding and creative project.
At Down to Earth, we have everything you need to craft the perfect, customized terrarium. Follow this step-by-step guide, and be sure to stop by for supplies or join one of our hands-on classes!
Step 1: Choose Your Container
Terrariums can be open or closed, depending on the plants you want to use.
Closed terrariums create a humid environment, ideal for ferns, mosses, and tropical plants.
Open terrariums work best for succulents, cacti, and air plants, which prefer drier conditions.
Step 2: Create Drainage Layers
Since terrariums don’t have drainage holes, layering is key to prevent root rot. Here’s the suggested order:
1. Pebbles or gravel – Start with a 1-2 inch layer at the bottom for drainage.
2. Activated charcoal – A thin layer of charcoal helps filter the air and prevent odors.
3. Potting mix – Choose the right soil for your plants: cactus mix for succulents or moisture-retaining soil for tropical plants.
Step 3: Pick Your Plants
The best part—choosing your plants! Consider size, growth habits, and light needs. Here are a few ideas:
- For closed terrariums: Ferns, moss, baby’s tears, fittonia (nerve plant).
- For open terrariums: Succulents, air plants, jade, echeveria, and cacti.
Step 4: Plant & Decorate
Now for the fun part!
1. Make small holes in the soil and carefully plant your selections.
2. Arrange plants with taller ones in the back and smaller ones in the front.
3. Add decorative elements like moss, small stones, driftwood, or figurines for personality.
Step 5: Care & Maintenance
- Watering: Closed terrariums need occasional misting; open ones require light watering when soil is dry.
- Light: Place in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sun for closed terrariums to prevent overheating.
- Pruning: Trim plants as needed to keep growth in check.
Want to learn more? Let our expert team guide you through the process as you build your own stunning terrarium to take home!
📍 Visit us at Down to Earth to shop supplies or sign up for a class today!
DIY Landscape Design
Designing your outdoor space is an exciting opportunity to create a beautiful and functional environment that enhances your home. Whether you want a serene retreat, a lively entertainment space, or a low-maintenance garden, having a well-thought-out plan is key. Here’s how to approach landscape design effectively:
1. Define Your Goal
Before breaking ground, consider what you want from your landscape:
Aesthetic Appeal – Do you want a lush garden, modern minimalism, or a natural woodland feel?
Functionality – Will this space be used for entertaining, relaxation, or growing vegetables?
Entertainment & Socializing – Do you need areas for gatherings, like a patio, fire pit, or outdoor kitchen?
Defining your primary purpose will shape every decision you make.
2. Assess Your Environment
Understanding the natural conditions of your space will help in selecting the right plants and materials:
Sunlight Exposure – Determine how much sunlight different areas receive. Some plants thrive in full sun, while others require shade.
Soil Quality – Test your soil to understand its composition and pH. Amend as needed to support healthy plant growth.
Water Drainage – Identify any problem areas where water pools. Proper grading or drainage solutions will prevent water damage and erosion.
Slope - Do you need to add any walls to help flatten your space? Consider a retaining or boulder wall into your design plan.
3. Gather Inspiration & Define Your Style
Browse landscaping ideas online, visit local gardens, and take note of designs that resonate with you. Having a visual reference will help guide your choices for:
Hardscape elements (patios, walkways, retaining walls)
Plant types and arrangements
Decorative features (fountains, sculptures, or trellises)
4. Consider Maintenance Levels
How much time and effort are you willing to invest in upkeep?
Low-Maintenance Landscaping – Opt for drought-resistant plants, mulched beds, and automated irrigation.
High-Maintenance Gardens – If you love gardening, incorporate flower beds, vegetable gardens, or intricate landscaping features.
5. Develop a Plan & Layout
Once you have your ideas and preferences in mind, it’s time to map out the space. You can sketch it yourself or hire our professional landscape design team. Follow these steps:
Start at the House and Work Outward – Your home’s architecture should guide the flow of the landscape.
Establish Prominent Features First – Place patios, pools, ponds, or large trees before smaller elements.
Define Bed Lines & Pathways – These structures help create visual balance and guide movement through the space.
Choose the Right Plants – Select varieties that suit your climate, soil, and desired look. Mix heights, textures, and colors for visual interest.
6. Implement & Enjoy Your New Landscape
Once your design is finalized, it’s time to bring it to life. Whether you’re DIY-ing or working with our professionals, take the process step by step. After installation, enjoy your outdoor space and make adjustments as needed over time.
With careful planning, your landscape can become a beautiful, functional, and sustainable extension of your home!
Looking for more guidance? Our landscaping team would love to help!
The Essential Guide to Seed Starting in Wisconsin
Starting seeds indoors is a rewarding way to get a head start on your garden, especially in Wisconsin, where the growing season is shorter. By starting your plants indoors, you ensure a stronger, more productive garden when the warmer weather arrives. Here’s what you need to know to successfully start seeds and set your garden up for success!
Equipment and Environment Needed
To give your seeds the best start, you’ll need the right equipment and growing conditions:
Seed Trays and Containers – Choose trays with drainage holes to prevent overwatering.
Seed-Starting Mix – Use a lightweight, well-draining mix designed for seed germination.
Grow Lights – Wisconsin’s winter sunlight isn’t always strong enough, so consider investing in LED or fluorescent grow lights for 12-16 hours of daily light.
Heat Mats (optional) – Many seeds, such as tomatoes and peppers, need bottom heat to germinate effectively.
Humidity Dome or Plastic Wrap (optional)– Helps retain moisture until seeds sprout.
Gentle Watering System – A spray bottle or watering can with a fine spout prevents soil disturbance.
Looking for the best seed-starting supplies? Visit our garden center to get everything you need for a successful start!
Things to Consider
Before you start planting, think about these key factors:
Timing Matters – Check your seed packets for recommended start times. Some seeds need 6-8 weeks before the last frost, while others need less time. In Wisconsin, our rule of thumb is that after May 15th we are typically safe from frost. Decide when you want to plant your seedlings outside and work the dates backwards to when you should start your seeds.
Space Planning – Make sure you have enough room for all your seedlings as they grow.
Temperature Control – Keep the room warm (65-75°F) to encourage germination.
Hardening Off – Before transplanting outdoors, gradually expose seedlings to outdoor conditions to prevent shock.
Why You Should Start Seeds Early
There are several benefits to starting seeds indoors before spring arrives:
Stronger, Healthier Plants – Giving seeds a controlled start indoors results in more robust plants when they move outside.
Extended Growing Season – Wisconsin’s climate can be unpredictable, so starting early allows for earlier harvests and blooms.
Greater Variety Options – Many unique or heirloom varieties aren’t available as transplants in stores, but you can grow them from seed.
Cost Savings – Growing from seed is more affordable than purchasing mature plants.
What Seeds Should You Start Early?
Some plants thrive when started indoors and then transplanted after the last frost. Consider starting these seeds indoors:
Vegetables: Tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, onions, and brassicas (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage).
Herbs: Basil, parsley, thyme, and oregano.
Flowers: Petunias, marigolds, impatiens, and snapdragons.
Want expert advice on the best seeds for Wisconsin gardens? Stop by our garden center for personalized recommendations and top-quality seeds!
Get Started Today!
Now is the perfect time to plan your spring garden! Gather your supplies, choose your seeds, and start growing. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just beginning, our team is here to help every step of the way. Visit our store or shop online for all your seed-starting essentials!
Life of a Hanging Basket
Here’s a behind-the-scenes look at the life of a hanging basket at Down to Earth!
Preparing the Baskets
We begin by filling each hanging basket with high-quality potting mix, carefully chosen to provide the best aeration, drainage, and nutrients for optimal growth. To give the plants a great start, we also incorporate a slow-release fertilizer that ensures steady nourishment over time.
Receiving & Evaluating Plugs
Once our young plants (plugs) arrive at the greenhouse, we carefully unbox and evaluate them for quality. Each plug is inspected to ensure it is healthy and robust, as strong starting material is crucial to a successful basket.
Boosting Root Growth and Disease Resistance
To give our plants an extra edge, we dip them in a solution of beneficial organisms, including mycorrhizae, biofungicides, and bioinsecticides. This treatment promotes rapid rooting while also providing natural protection against unwanted insects and diseases. By fostering a healthy root system from the beginning, we set the stage for vigorous growth.
Planting with Care
Each plug is then planted according to our predetermined designs, ensuring a harmonious blend of colors, textures, and bloom times. Proper spacing is key, as it allows each plant room to grow without overcrowding. The right basket size is also selected to support the plants as they mature, preventing rootbound conditions and ensuring they have adequate room to thrive.
Natural Pest Control
To minimize the need for chemical treatments, we apply beneficial insects preventatively. These natural predators help control pests before they become a problem, promoting a healthier growing environment.
Encouraging Growth and Blooms
Once planted, the baskets are fitted with hangers and suspended in our greenhouse, where they can develop in ideal conditions. Regular watering and fertilization ensure the plants receive the nutrients they need for lush growth and abundant flowers. We use a balanced feeding regimen tailored to the needs of each plant variety.
Hand-Trimming for Fullness
To create the fullest, most beautiful baskets possible, we hand-trim each basket two to three times during the growing process. This encourages branching and denser growth, resulting in a final product that is full, lush, and ready to impress.
From Our Greenhouse to Your Home
By the time our hanging baskets are ready for sale, they have been carefully nurtured and tended with expert care. The combination of quality potting mix, beneficial treatments, precision planting, and meticulous maintenance ensures that each basket will flourish when it finds its new home.
From our greenhouse to your home, our baskets are grown with care to bring vibrant color and lush beauty throughout spring and summer, ensuring your outdoor spaces stay stunning all season long!
Why Live Plants Make the Best Presents
When it comes to gift-giving, we often reach for the tried and true—flowers, chocolates, or beautifully wrapped packages. But have you ever considered giving the gift of a live plant? At Down to Earth, we believe that living plants are more than just gifts; they are lasting expressions of care, growth, and connection. Here’s why a thriving plant makes for the perfect present compared to traditional gifts or even cut flower bouquets.
Long-Lasting Beauty
Unlike a bouquet that will wilt within a week, a live plant continues to grow and flourish, providing beauty and joy for months or even years. Whether it’s a lush pothos, a vibrant orchid, or a cheerful peace lily, plants remain a lasting reminder of your thoughtful gesture.
A Symbol of Growth and Renewal
Plants represent life, renewal, and personal growth. Gifting a plant to a loved one can symbolize encouragement, new beginnings, or support during life’s transitions. It’s a meaningful way to say, “I’m thinking of you” in a way that endures.
A Natural Mood Booster
Studies have shown that having plants in our spaces can reduce stress, boost mood, and improve concentration. Unlike other gifts that may fade into the background, a thriving plant brightens up any space and offers daily benefits!.
A Gift for Every Skill Level
Worried that your recipient doesn’t have a green thumb? No problem! There’s a plant for everyone, from low-maintenance succulents and ZZ plants to more care-intensive but rewarding orchids. We’re here to help you find the perfect match.
Visit Us and Find the Perfect Plant Gift
Looking for the perfect plant for a loved one—or even yourself? Stop by Down to Earth and explore our stunning flowering displays and vast selection of houseplants for all experience levels. Whether you’re shopping for a seasoned plant lover or a first-time plant parent, we have something special waiting for you.
Come see the beauty of plants in person and give a gift that keeps on growing!
Winter Bird Feeding: Why Suet is a Must-Have
As winter sets in across Wisconsin, backyard birds face a tough challenge—finding enough food to sustain them through the frigid temperatures and snow-covered landscapes. One of the best ways you can help them thrive is by offering suet, a high-energy food that provides essential fats and nutrients birds need during the colder months.
Why Suet?
Suet is a dense, calorie-rich food made from rendered animal fat. It’s particularly beneficial in winter because it offers the high-energy fuel birds require to maintain their body heat. Many birds that remain in Wisconsin throughout the winter, such as woodpeckers, chickadees, nuthatches, and jays, rely on suet when natural food sources become scarce.
Types of Suet and How to Offer It
Suet comes in a variety of forms, including cakes, balls, and even plugs designed to fit into specialized feeders. Some suet blends contain additional ingredients like nuts, berries, and seeds to attract a wider variety of birds. Here are a few suet feeding tips:
Use a Suet Feeder: Cage-style suet feeders allow birds to cling while feeding, mimicking their natural behavior. You can also find suet log feeders with pre-drilled holes for suet plugs.
Location Matters: Hang your suet feeder near trees or shrubs to provide birds with shelter and protection from predators.
Keep it Fresh: In extremely cold temperatures, suet stays fresh for a long time, but it’s always a good idea to check for mold or spoilage if there’s a warm spell.
Prevent Starlings and Grackles: If larger, aggressive birds are hogging the suet, consider an upside-down suet feeder, which is designed to favor clinging birds like woodpeckers and nuthatches.
Birds You’ll Attract with Suet
Offering suet in winter can bring a variety of beautiful birds to your backyard, including:
Downy and Hairy Woodpeckers – Small, agile, and frequent suet visitors.
Red-bellied Woodpeckers – Striking birds with a bright red cap and a fondness for suet.
Black-capped Chickadees – Tiny, energetic birds that love both suet and seeds.
White-breasted Nuthatches – Often seen moving headfirst down trees, these birds readily take to suet.
Blue Jays – These bold, vocal birds appreciate a suet cake mixed with peanuts.
Make Your Backyard a Winter Sanctuary
By providing suet along with other bird-friendly foods like black oil sunflower seeds, you’ll create a haven for winter birds and enjoy the beauty of nature right outside your window. In addition to food, consider offering a heated birdbath for fresh water and providing shelter with birdhouses or natural plant cover.
Shop In-Store for the Best Bird Feeding Supplies
If you’re ready to start feeding birds this winter, we have everything you need! From high-quality suet cakes to durable suet feeders, our in-store selection is curated to help you attract and support local bird species. Visit us today to stock up on winter bird feeding essentials and make this season a feast for your feathered friends!
Winter Houseplant Care: Tips to Keep Your Green Friends Thriving!
Did you know your houseplant friends need different care in the winter? With less sunlight during the season, most house plants photosynthesize less, leading to slower growth. Now is the perfect time to figure out how to nurture and care for your plants during the colder months. Let’s dive in!
Are Your Houseplants Still Growing?
The first step to winter care is assessing your plants. Take a close look for new growth or emerging leaves!
If your plants are growing: You can still fertilize during the winter! Just make sure to adjust your approach (more on this below).
If your plants have slowed or stopped growing: It’s okay to pause fertilizing. Winter can be a time for your plants to flush out built-up minerals and salts from previous feedings, giving them a fresh start for spring.
Winter Fertilizing Tips
Fertilizing in winter differs from the active growing months. If your plants are still showing growth:
Dilute your fertilizer to half-strength. With less sunlight and slower photosynthesis, they don’t need as much nutrition.
Feed your plants 1-2 times a month.
We love using Sustane Flourish Organic Houseplant Fertilizer for a gentle nutrient boost. Sustane is the product we use on our Collector Plant Collection in the greenhouse! Pair this with a soil conditioner like any products from our Neptune’s Harvest line to help your plants absorb nutrients more efficiently—a fantastic addition anytime, especially in winter.
For orchids that actively grow and bloom during winter, try Jack’s All-Purpose Active Feed and Bloom-Boosting Orchid Feed to support their specific needs.
Boosting Winter Light
Short winter days can leave your plants craving more light. Consider investing in grow lights to keep them happy! We offer a variety of options, including bulbs and easy-to-use light set-ups. Adding extra light ensures your plants can photosynthesize properly, even during low-light winters.
Dust Those Leaves!
Did you know that a layer of dust on your plant’s leaves can block light and reduce photosynthesis? Take time to wipe down your plant’s leaves with a damp cloth. This simple task can make a big difference in their overall health.
Avoid Winter Repotting
Even if your plant shows some growth, winter is not the ideal time to repot. Repotting can stress plants, and it’s better to wait until spring when they’re ready to bounce back. Instead, use this time to plan for a big repotting session in April when your plants will be eager to stretch their roots.
Plan for Spring, Care for Winter
Thoughtful care during the winter months sets the stage for a thriving spring! With these tips, your houseplants can stay happy and healthy all winter long. Remember, every little effort you make for them now will pay off when the growing season returns. Happy winter plant care!
How to Effectively Plan Your Vegetable Garden
It’s the time of year when gardeners start planning this year’s vegetable garden! Dreaming of an expansion? Adding in exciting new varieties? Trying something for the first time this year? Now is the time to start planning your layout so when spring arrives, you are ready to put your plan into action!
Step 1. Evaluate Your Space
The first step is to consider the space you have available to plant your vegetable garden. Considerations include lighting throughout the day, land available, and your access to water (you will thank yourself later when it is in the middle of hot July)! And don’t forget to set a date or reminder to collect a soil sample to send in for a soil test.
Step 2. Choosing Your Varieties
Now that your location has been selected, it is time to select your plant varieties! As fun as it is to pick the most unique, bizarre plant options, be sure to evaluate what you and your family will actually eat and use! Having a plan for each of your hand-selected varieties will not only eliminate waste at the end of the season, but it will also help you stay devoted and passionate about your vegetable garden!
Another thing to consider is harvest time. Make it easier on yourself by selecting plant varieties that will be ready to pick at different times so that you are not harvesting, handling, and preserving your entire garden in the same week. You can find this information on the back of most seed packets or by asking our staff!
Step 3. Garden Layout
Now it is time to lay out your garden plan on paper! Draw the dimensions of your desired space and begin to lay out where you would like to position each plant variety. You want to ensure that you group shorter crops together and taller crops by each other as well. This prevents tall crops blocking the light to shorter crops. If you are planting fruits and veggies with trailing foliage, plan your layout to prevent their vines from choking neighboring plants. You will want to keep like-growth pattern plants together to ensure happy plants and effective co-mingling!
Keep in mind that varieties being planted in smaller quantities should be kept together in their own space, leaving rows for larger production. This helps ease care through the season for smaller crops, keeping them from being overpowered by other plants or forgotten in the deep sea of green leaves in the middle of your garden space! Companion planting is also an important concept to consider in your layout - not all plants like to be planted next to one another, yet some thrive planted in close proximity!
Succession planting: Some veggies, such as leaf lettuce, are able to be harvested + planted multiple times in the season. You will want to plant these varieties in an easily accessible area so that you won’t disturb the surrounding plants. We recommend keeping them at the edge of your garden if you plan to replant multiple times in the year.
Additional tips + tricks! Try planting Marigolds around the border of your garden to help with pest control! Or try flowers to create a beautiful, eye-catching garden border that will attract all the pollinators to your garden!
Alternative Garden Options
If you don’t have the space (or time!) to do an in-ground vegetable garden, you can always do an alternative style such as a patio garden or raised beds! We offer a variety of compact vegetable options that will not grow as large as their traditional counterparts. We carry compact varieties of beans, tomatoes, cucumbers, and a few different peppers! Most herbs are also a naturally compact option for smaller areas. Don’t let space restrictions deter you from starting your own vegetable garden!
Make your gardening dreams come true with this practical step-by-step guide! If you are looking for some extra assistance in your garden planning, we would love to help! Stop in to see all of our gardening tools and plants, and to talk with one of our expert staff. We can guide you in planning this year’s vegetable garden - or consider joining us for our next Herb and Veggie 101 class to learn more about vegetable gardening!
The Essential Guide to Winter Tree Trimming
Winter is the perfect time to care for your trees and set them up for a healthy growing season ahead. With the leaves gone, it's easier to see the tree's structure, making it ideal for trimming and pruning. Let’s dive into the benefits of winter tree trimming, which tree varieties benefit most, and how to approach this important task.
Why Trim Trees in Winter?
Trimming trees during their dormant season (late fall through early spring) minimizes stress on the tree and reduces the risk of disease or pest infestations. The cold weather also ensures that cuts heal more effectively, giving your tree a head start when spring arrives.
Tree Varieties That Should Be Trimmed in Winter
Certain tree species thrive when pruned during the winter months. These include:
Deciduous Trees: Oaks, maples, crabapples, and birches benefit from winter pruning to prevent sap loss and disease.
Fruit Trees: Apple, pear, and cherry trees should be pruned to encourage better fruit production and healthier growth.
Shrubs and Hedges: Shrubs like hydrangeas or ornamental hedges can also be trimmed to maintain their shape and promote growth.
Avoid pruning spring-blooming trees or shrubs like lilacs, rhododendrons, or magnolias in winter, as this could reduce their blooms.
What to Look For While Trimming
When trimming your trees, focus on the following:
Dead or Diseased Branches: Remove any branches that are clearly damaged, discolored, or brittle.
Crossing or Rubbing Branches: Trim branches that are growing into each other to prevent damage and improve airflow.
Overgrowth: Thin out overly dense areas to allow sunlight and air to penetrate.
Shape and Balance: Maintain the tree’s natural shape by evenly trimming the crown and removing awkward or unbalanced growth.
Essential Tools for Tree Trimming
To trim your trees safely and effectively, you'll need:
Pruning Shears: For small branches and precise cuts.
Loppers: For medium-sized branches.
Hand Saw: For larger branches or thicker growth.
Pole Pruner: For hard-to-reach branches.
Protective Gear: Gloves, safety glasses, and a sturdy ladder for tall trees.
Basic Instructions for Winter Trimming
Start by inspecting the tree for dead, diseased, or damaged branches.
Use sharp, clean tools to make cuts at a 45-degree angle, close to the main branch or trunk.
Remove any small, weak branches growing near the base of the tree.
Step back periodically to assess the tree’s shape and balance as you trim.
We’re Here to Help!
Winter tree trimming can be a big task, but you don’t have to tackle it alone. Our expert team provides winter tree trimming services for your small-medium trees (under 20’) to keep your trees healthy, beautiful, and ready for spring.
Contact us today to schedule your winter tree trimming service and ensure your trees are in their best shape for the new season!